Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In some cities, people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while in other cities riding bikes is replacing cars. Why is this the case? Which development do you think is better?

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Introduction: In this day and age, cars are more and more popular in some urban areas while bicycles are preferred in others. This essay will discuss about the underlying causes and why riding bikes could be more sustainable solution.

Example Essay

In recent years, transportation preferences have varied significantly across cities, with some favoring cars while others promote cycling. This essay will examine the reasons behind this trend and argue that the shift towards bicycles is more beneficial.

One major reason why cars are preferred in certain cities is the level of convenience they provide. In urban areas with underdeveloped cycling infrastructure, people tend to rely on private vehicles for long-distance commuting. Additionally, rising incomes make cars more affordable, reinforcing automobile dependence.

In contrast, cycling is becoming increasingly popular in other cities due to growing environmental awareness and effective government policies. Many authorities invest in cycling lanes and discourage car use to reduce congestion and emissions. Moreover, bicycles promote a healthier and more active lifestyle.

From my perspective, the shift towards bicycles is a more positive development. Cycling significantly reduces carbon emissions and improves public health. Although cars offer comfort, their environmental impact makes them less sustainable in the long term.

In conclusion, differences in infrastructure, lifestyle, and policy explain why transport preferences vary between cities. However, I believe that promoting cycling is a better approach due to its environmental and health benefits.

My Essay

Introduction

In this day and age, cars are becoming the priority in some urban areas while bicycles are preferred in others. This essay will discuss emerge debate about the underlying causes and argue that why riding bikes could be more sustainable solution.

Body 1

One of the most significant reasons of automobile preference is its level of convenience. In some cities, which have an insufficient cycling infrastructure, people have a trend to be more reliable on their private vehicles supporting for long-distance travel and commuting. Moreover, people have a high quality of life that makes cars more affordable, reducing cycling culture.

Body 2

In contrast, not only cycling is a sustainable transportation because of the high environmental consciousness, but it is also a right implemented government policy. There is a certain number of municipal organization which stimulate cycling infrastructure and prohibit cars. That could decrease the concentration of carbon dioxide and reduce greenhouse gases. Additionally, ridding bikes will enhance physical fitness and makes human more active.

Opinion

From my perspective (in my opinion), bicycle plays a significant role in our life for many reasons. It reduces traffic flow, fuel consumption and climate change as emission. Beside that, using bikes is more eco-friendly and less environmental impact, increase quality of life which is not influenced by noise pollution. Last but not least, it is a cost-effective and low-maintenance solution, turns cycling culture into inspiration.

Conclusion

In conclusion, competitive advantages ensue variations in transportation preferences across cities. However, I firmly believe that promoting cycling is a better approach, giving significant benefits for both the environment and public health.

Better Approach

In this day and age, cars are becoming the transportation priority in some urban areas while bicycles are preferred in others. This essay will discuss about the underlying causes behind this tide and argue that why riding bikes could be more sustainable solution.

One of significant reasons of automobile preference is its level of convenience. In some cities, which have an insufficient cycling road network, private vehicles are more accessible and comfortable as its mobility for long-distance travel and commuting. Moreover, high incomes and good living conditions make cars more affordable and they are also a status symbol that lead to increasing car consumption.

In contrast, not only cycling is a sustainable transportation because of the high environmental consciousness, but it is also a right implemented government policy. There are a certain number of municipal organizations which promote cycling infrastructure and limit cars using. That could raise the contribution to the reduction of carbon dioxide emission and reduce greenhouse gases. Additionally, riding bikes will enhance physical fitness and boost energy and motivation, turns cycling culture into inspiration.

From my perspective, a bicycle plays an important role in our life for many reasons. First of all, compared to cars, it produces less traffic congestion, fuel consumption and noise pollution. Besides, cycling is more eco-friendly and has less environmental impact, including climate change. Last but not least, it is an economic and low-maintenance travel option.

In conclusion, competitive advantages ensue variations in transportation preferences across cities. However, I firmly believe that promoting cycling is a better approach, giving significant benefits for both the environment and public health.

Band 8+ Sample Essay

In many modern cities, cars are the dominant mode of transport, whereas in others, bicycles are more commonly used. This disparity can be attributed to differences in infrastructure, economic conditions, and government policies. However, I strongly believe that promoting cycling is a more sustainable and beneficial approach for urban development.

One of the primary reasons why cars are preferred in certain cities is their convenience and efficiency. In urban areas where cycling infrastructure is underdeveloped or unsafe, residents tend to rely on private vehicles for daily commuting, particularly over long distances. Additionally, rising income levels enable more people to afford cars, which are often perceived as symbols of social status. As a result, increased car ownership becomes both a practical choice and a reflection of personal success.

By contrast, bicycles are more popular in cities that prioritize environmental sustainability and urban planning. Governments in these areas often invest heavily in dedicated cycling lanes and implement policies to discourage car usage, such as congestion charges or limited parking spaces. Consequently, cycling not only reduces carbon emissions and air pollution but also contributes to a healthier lifestyle. Regular cycling can improve physical fitness, enhance mental well-being, and foster a more active community.

From my perspective, bicycles offer several clear advantages over cars. They help alleviate traffic congestion, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and minimize noise pollution in densely populated areas. Furthermore, cycling is a cost-effective and low-maintenance form of transport, making it accessible to a wider segment of the population. Given these benefits, encouraging the use of bicycles represents a practical solution to many urban challenges.

In conclusion, variations in transport preferences across cities stem from differences in infrastructure, economic factors, and policy decisions. Nevertheless, cycling stands out as a more sustainable and advantageous alternative, benefiting both the environment and public health.

Vocabulary

1. Transportation (n) Giao thông.

2. Infrastructure (n) Cơ sở hạ tầng.

3. Urbanization (n) Sự đô thị hoá.

4. Congestion (n) Tắc nghẽn.

5. Commuting (n) Đi làm hàng ngày.

6. Public transport (n) Giao thông công cộng.

7. Road network (n) Mạng lưới đường bộ.

8. Traffic flow (n) Lưu lượng giao thông.

9. Mobility (n) Khả năng di chuyển.

10. Accessibility (n) Khả năng tiếp cận.

11. Cycling culture (n) Văn hoá đi xe đạp.

12. Eco-friendly (adj) Thân thiện môi trường.

13. Sustainable transport (n) Giao thông bền vững.

14. Carbon footprint (n) Nồng độ carbon.

15. Emission reduction (n) Sự giảm khí thải.

16. Physical fitness (n) Thể chất.

17. Active lifestyle (n) Lối sống năng động.

18. Health benefits (n) Lợi ích sức khoẻ.

19. Cost-effective (adj) Tiết kiệm chi phí.

20. Low-maintenance (adj) Ít tốn bảo trì.

21. Convenience (n) Sự tiện lợi.

22. Time-efficient (adj) Tiết kiệm thời gian.

23. Private vehicle (n) Phương tiện cá nhân.

24. Comfort (n) Sự thoải mái.

25. Long-distance travel (n) Di chuyển đường dài.

26. Status symbol (n) Biểu tượng địa vị.

27. Affordability (n) Khả năng chi trả.

28. Automobile dependence (n) Sự phụ thuộc vào ô tô.

29. Fuel consumption (n) Tiêu tốn nhiên liệu.

30. Urban sprawl (n) Đô thị mở rộng.

31. Air pollution (n) Ô nhiễm không khí.

32. Environmental impact (n) Ảnh hưởng môi trường.

33. Climate change (n) Biến đổi khí hậu.

34. Greenhouse gases (n) Khí nhà kính.

35. Sustainability (n) Sự bền vững.

36. Quality of life (n) Chất lượng cuộc sống.

37. Public health (n) Sức khoẻ cộng đồng.

38. Noise pollution (n) Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn.

39. Urban planning (n) Quy hoạch đô thị.

40. Government policy (n) Chính sách chính phủ.

41. Advantage (n) Thuận lợi.

42. Disadvantage (n) Bất lợi.

43. Justification (n) Sự biện minh.

44. Underlying cause (n) Nguyên nhân sâu xa.

45. Trend (n) Xu hướng.

46. Preference (n) Sự ưa chuộng.

47. Shift (n, verb) Di chuyển.

48. Promote (v) Thúc đẩy.

49. Discourage (v) Ngăn chặn.

50. Implement (v) Thực hiện (chính sách).