Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In some countries, crime rates are increasing. What are the causes of this problem? What can be done about it?

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

My Essay

Introduction

In many countries, crime rates have risen significantly in recent years, raising serious concerns about public safety. This essay will examine the key reasons for this phenomenon and give well-developed solutions.

Body 1 (Causes)

One of the underlying causes of this problem is the lack of early childhood education in many families. Neglected children often miss out on educational opportunities, which leads to early exposure to violence and negative activities. In particular, a child growing up without their parental guidance may not learn moral values. Just out of curiosity, these individuals will rapidly be roped into illegal behaviors or making them more vulnerable to negative peer pressure. As a result, they are likely to become a potential juvenile delinquents. In addition, unemployment and poverty are also the causes. Many people who struggle financially may resort to criminal activities such as theft, robbery, or drug dealing in order to survive.

Body 2 (Solutions)

From my perspective, parents and schools play a crucial role in crime prevention. Teaching children moral values, social responsibilities and conflict-resolution skills from the early age can break the cycle of crime in the long term. Besides, governments should implement both preventive and corrective measures. First of all, communal institutions should launch more educational campaigns and vocational training programs to provide people with stable opportunities. Good living conditions with stable incomes and strong social welfare systems contribute to crime reduction. Second, stricter laws and harsher punishments should be imposed on offenders. This implementation will enhance deterrent effect and prevent them from reoffending.

Conclusion

In conclusion, rising crime rates mainly caused by several factors such as economic inequality, under-education, family-related issues and negative influence of technology. Although these problems are complex, they can be addressed through better education, social welfare strengthening and effective laws implementation.

Vocabulary

1. Crime rate (n) tỷ lệ tội phạm.

2. Criminal activity (n) hoạt động phạm tội.

3. Juvenile delinquency (n) tội phạm vị thành niên.

4. Law enforcement (n) cơ quan thực thi pháp luật.

5. Social disorder (n) bất ổn xã hội.

6. Public safety (n) an toàn công cộng.

7. Violent offense (n) tội phạm bạo lực.

8. Illegal behavior (n) hành vi phạm pháp.

9. Organized crime (n) tội phạm có tổ chức.

10. Repeat offender (n) tội phạm tái phạm.

11. Poverty (n) nghèo đói.

12. Unemployment (n) thất nghiệp.

13. Financial hardship (n) khó khăn tài chính.

14. Income inequality (n) bất bình đẳng thu nhập.

15. Economic deprivation (n) sự thiếu thốn kinh tế.

16. Lack of job opportunities (n) thiếu cơ hội việc làm.

17. Broken family (n) gia đình tan vỡ.

18. Parental neglect (n) sự bỏ bê của cha mẹ.

19. Lack of education (n) thiếu giáo dục.

20. Poor upbringing (n) sự nuôi dạy kém.

21. Moral values (n) giá trị đạo đức.

22. Peer pressure (n) áp lực bạn bè.

23. Cybercrime (n) tội phạm mạng.

24. Exposure to violence (n) tiếp xúc với bạo lực.

25. Harmful online content (n) nội dung độc hại trên mạng.

26. Social media influence (n) ảnh hưởng của mạng xã hội.

27. Impose stricter laws (v) áp dụng luật nghiêm khắc hơn.

28. Harsher punishment (n) hình phạt nghiêm khắc hơn.

29. Rehabilitation programs (n) chương trình cải tạo.

30. Crime prevention measures (n) biện pháp phòng chống tội phạm.

31. Community service (n) lao động công ích.

32. Educational campaigns (n) chiến dịch giáo dục.

33. Vocational training (n) đào tạo nghề.

34. Strengthen social welfare (v) tăng cường phúc lợi xã hội.

35. Tackle the root causes (v) giải quyết nguyên nhân gốc rễ.

36. Reduce recidivism (v) giảm tái phạm.

37. Pose a serious threat to society (v) gây ra mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng cho xã hội.

38. Widen the gap between rich and poor (v) gia tăng khoảng cách giàu nghèo.

39. Commit petty crimes (v) phạm tội vặt.

40. Resort to criminal activities (v) tìm đến hoạt động phạm pháp.

41. Deter people from committing crimes (v) ngăn mọi người phạm tội.

42. Address social inequalities (v) giải quyết bất bình đẳng xã hội.

43. Break the cycle of crime (v) phá vỡ vòng lặp tội phạm.

44. Play a crucial role in crime prevention (v) đóng vai trò quan trọng trong phòng chống tội phạm.

45. Socioeconomic disparity (n) chênh lệch kinh tế xã hội.

46. Marginalized communities (n) cộng đồng bị gạt ra bên lề.

47. Systemic failure (n) thất bại mang tính hệ thống.

48. Social alienation (n) sự xa lánh xã hội.

49. Deterrent effect (n) tác dụng răn đe.